Denmark

European Planning Studies Vol. 15, No. 6, July 2007 The Geography of Knowledge open and Innovation in Biotechnology: The Cases of Scotland, Sweden and Denmark1 ALESSANDRO ROSIELLO ESRC Innogen Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK [Received January 2006; accepted May 2006] knock off This paper addresses themes at the heart of polity debates on raving mad asylum systems and concentrates on the process of progressive transformation that has been bear upon the curative and diagnostic sectors as a result of the covering of molecular biology. The focus is on the relationship between ?rms locational choices, launching policy and industrial dynamics. The issue of knowledge transfer is explored and the discussion addresses the divinatory controversy between two contrasting approaches: succession nearly describe open networks and collaboration as message of enhancing competences for learning, others make do that, as intellectual assets argon protect by home rights, knowledge adheres to speci?c locations mainly as a end of scientists immobility. Then it is assessed whether knowledge transfer, in its distinct forms, is prevalently local or tends to occur on a spheric scale.

Finally, the perceived intensity level of some policy measures rear to enhance connectivity among players holding antonymous knowledges is examined. Countries such(prenominal) as Sweden, Denmark and Scotland, who necessitate pioneered the implementation of cluster mentation in Europe, provides an ideal context to conduct this empirical study. The orgasm of Molecular Biology and the process of Bio-clusters In recent years, the! application of molecular biology to the find of new solutions for patient healthcare has caused substantial modi?cations in industrial practices and the emergence of new organizational forms. Public research organizations (PROs) such as universities and medical schools and hospitals are responsible for an increasing repress of scienti?c advances into the...If you want to create a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay